There are numerous methods used for food preservation, each catering to different types of food and the desired preservation duration. Here are 12 common methods: Canning: Food is heated and sealed in airtight containers to kill microorganisms and prevent spoilage. Freezing: Low temperatures slow down the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, preserving food quality. Drying/Dehydrating: Removing moisture from food prevents bacterial growth. Sun-drying, oven-drying, or using food dehydrators are common methods. Pickling: Submerging food in an acidic solution like vinegar prevents bacterial growth and preserves food. Salting: Adding salt to food draws out moisture, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preserving the food. Smoking: Exposure to smoke, typically from burning wood, adds flavor and acts as a preservative by reducing moisture and preventing bacterial growth. Fermentation: Beneficial bacteria convert sugars and starches in food into alcohol or organic acids, preserving...
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